MAX Logo

NATO Defense Spending

Military expenditure as a percentage of GDP across NATO member countries

Defense Spending Trends

NATO Average

NATO Members by Defense Spending

All 32 NATO members ranked by latest defense spending as a percentage of GDP.

Click a row to add that country to the chart.

Rank
Country
% of GDP
Year
1
Poland flagPoland
4.50%2025
2
Latvia flagLatvia
3.61%2025
3
Estonia flagEstonia
3.37%2025
4
Norway flagNorway
3.28%2025
5
Denmark flagDenmark
3.25%2025
6
United States flagUnited States
3.12%2025
7
Lithuania flagLithuania
3.08%2025
8
Greece flagGreece
2.99%2025
9
Finland flagFinland
2.57%2025
10
Sweden flagSweden
2.47%2025
11
United Kingdom flagUnited Kingdom
2.35%2025
12
Romania flagRomania
2.28%2025
13
Germany flagGermany
2.27%2025
14
Netherlands flagNetherlands
2.19%2025
15
Spain flagSpain
2.13%2025
16
Hungary flagHungary
2.04%2025
17
Albania flagAlbania
2.03%2025
18
Slovak Republic flagSlovak Republic
2.03%2025
19
France flagFrance
2.03%2025
20
Croatia flagCroatia
2.02%2025
21
Belgium flagBelgium
2.01%2025
22
Bulgaria flagBulgaria
2.01%2025
23
North Macedonia flagNorth Macedonia
1.97%2025
24
Turkiye flagTurkiye
1.91%2025
25
Montenegro flagMontenegro
1.89%2025
26
Italy flagItaly
1.89%2025
27
Czechia flagCzechia
1.84%2025
28
Portugal flagPortugal
1.71%2025
29
Canada flagCanada
1.63%2025
30
Slovenia flagSlovenia
1.54%2025
31
Luxembourg flagLuxembourg
0.85%2025
32
Iceland flagIceland
0.00%2025

About This Data

  • NATO established a 2% of GDP defense spending target in 2014 at the Wales Summit.
  • In June 2025, NATO upgraded to a 5% pledge (3.5% core defense + 1.5% resilience).
  • The trend toward higher spending represents a structural fiscal shift with GDP multiplier effects.
  • This data comes from SIPRI via the World Bank and updates annually.