Foreign Exchange Reserves
Global Ranking
billion currency unitsSource: IMF
Current Rank | Country | Value | Latest Reading | Previous Rank | Previous Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Lebanon | 487988.38 | 5-2023 | 1 | 489691.19 |
2 | Iraq | 142450 | 7-2023 | 2 | 141848 |
3 | Cambodia | 75420.4 | 4-2023 | 3 | 73304.2 |
4 | India | 48983.36 | 9-2023 | 4 | 49535.52 |
5 | Taiwan | 17728.08 | 6-2023 | 5 | 17394.12 |
6 | Kazakhstan | 15127.74 | 9-2023 | 6 | 15590.28 |
7 | Sierra Leone | 14538.47 | 4-2023 | 7 | 12345.92 |
8 ↑ | Angola | 11257.73 | 6-2023 | 10 | 7331.45 |
9 ↓ | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 8990.28 | 5-2023 | 8 | 9597.05 |
10 ↓ | Thailand | 7736.51 | 9-2023 | 9 | 7769.34 |
11 | Algeria | 5948.3 | 12-2021 | 11 | 5768.3 |
12 | China | 3308.47 | 9-2023 | 12 | 3384.85 |
13 | Czech Republic | 3197.34 | 9-2023 | 13 | 3083.98 |
14 ↑ | Zimbabwe | 2747.79 | 6-2023 | 53 | 166.42 |
15 ↓ | Saudi Arabia | 1662.02 | 6-2023 | 14 | 1612.07 |
16 | Sri Lanka | 1622.15 | 7-2023 | 16 | 1304.76 |
17 ↓ | Nepal | 1407.01 | 5-2023 | 15 | 1338.18 |
18 ↓ | Japan | 1237.25 | 9-2023 | 17 | 1247.18 |
19 ↓ | South Africa | 1152.5 | 9-2023 | 18 | 1166.52 |
20 ↓ | Ivory Coast | 871.3 | 11-2022 | 19 | 956.5 |
21 ↓ | Norway | 844.63 | 9-2023 | 20 | 840.86 |
22 ↓ | Switzerland | 794.68 | 6-2023 | 21 | 816.13 |
23 | Poland | 786.57 | 9-2023 | 23 | 742.18 |
24 ↓ | Iceland | 762.98 | 9-2023 | 22 | 776.29 |
25 ↓ | Sweden | 634.48 | 9-2023 | 24 | 638.67 |
26 ↓ | Denmark | 610.38 | 9-2023 | 25 | 609.9 |
27 | United Arab Emirates | 606.87 | 6-2023 | 27 | 519.79 |
28 ↓ | Russia | 569.02 | 9-2023 | 26 | 582.42 |
29 ↓ | Singapore | 460.5 | 9-2023 | 28 | 448.25 |
30 | Hong Kong | 415.7 | 9-2023 | 30 | 417.3 |
31 ↓ | South Korea | 414.1 | 9-2023 | 29 | 421.5 |
32 ↓ | Morocco | 346.16 | 6-2023 | 31 | 361.17 |
33 ↓ | Brazil | 340.32 | 9-2023 | 32 | 343.62 |
34 ↑ | Malawi | 324.6 | 6-2023 | 36 | 290.1 |
35 ↓ | Mauritius | 293.06 | 9-2023 | 34 | 306.07 |
36 ↑ | Germany | 282.49 | 9-2023 | 38 | 280.82 |
37 ↓ | Senegal | 274 | 11-2022 | 33 | 311.1 |
38 ↓ | Mali | 268.1 | 11-2022 | 37 | 281.7 |
39 | Benin | 256.8 | 11-2022 | 39 | 274.6 |
40 | United States | 244.01 | 6-2023 | 40 | 246.69 |
41 | Macao | 220.14 | 9-2023 | 41 | 215.71 |
42 | Italy | 216.02 | 9-2023 | 42 | 214.99 |
43 ↑ | France | 209.5 | 9-2023 | 45 | 207.65 |
44 | Mozambique | 205.81 | 1-2022 | 44 | 212.15 |
45 ↑ | Mexico | 203.77 | 9-2023 | 47 | 203.21 |
46 | United Kingdom | 203.29 | 9-2023 | 46 | 207.05 |
47 ↓ | Togo | 200.5 | 11-2022 | 43 | 213.2 |
48 | Israel | 198.56 | 9-2023 | 48 | 201.89 |
49 | Niger | 188.1 | 11-2022 | 49 | 200.8 |
50 ↑ | Haiti | 185.75 | 2-2021 | 51 | 179.68 |
51 ↑ | Qatar | 183.12 | 7-2023 | 52 | 178.89 |
52 ↓ | Burkina Faso | 176.8 | 11-2022 | 50 | 186.3 |
53 ↑ | Guyana | 153.45 | 6-2023 | 54 | 157.08 |
54 ↑ | Indonesia | 134.86 | 9-2023 | 55 | 137.54 |
55 ↑ | Turkey | 122.2 | 9-2023 | 57 | 116.65 |
56 ↓ | Burundi | 117.59 | 5-2023 | 35 | 304.17 |
57 ↑ | Canada | 112.45 | 9-2023 | 58 | 114.69 |
58 ↑ | Malaysia | 110.1 | 9-2023 | 59 | 111.4 |
59 ↑ | Comoros | 104.22 | 12-2022 | 61 | 99.73 |
60 ↓ | Bhutan | 102.91 | 6-2023 | 56 | 118.33 |
61 ↓ | Philippines | 98.69 | 9-2023 | 60 | 99.77 |
62 | Spain | 92.67 | 9-2023 | 62 | 89.93 |
63 | Australia | 90.41 | 9-2023 | 63 | 89.42 |
64 | Libya | 80.04 | 12-2022 | 64 | 77.53 |
65 | Vanuatu | 74.6 | 12-2022 | 65 | 74.95 |
66 ↑ | Bulgaria | 72.84 | 9-2023 | 67 | 72.72 |
67 ↓ | Peru | 71.31 | 9-2023 | 66 | 73.05 |
68 ↑ | Cape Verde | 69 | 6-2023 | 69 | 62.58 |
69 ↑ | Romania | 65.12 | 9-2023 | 71 | 59.27 |
70 | Netherlands | 62.01 | 9-2023 | 70 | 61.24 |
71 ↑ | Botswana | 60.78 | 10-2022 | 74 | 54.55 |
72 ↑ | Colombia | 57.6 | 9-2023 | 73 | 57.87 |
73 ↓ | Guinea-Bissau | 54.5 | 11-2022 | 72 | 57.9 |
74 ↑ | Namibia | 52.99 | 6-2023 | 75 | 48.5 |
75 ↓ | Ethiopia | 48.98 | 3-2023 | 68 | 62.95 |
76 ↑ | Chile | 41.4 | 9-2023 | 77 | 39.5 |
77 ↑ | Ukraine | 39.71 | 9-2023 | 78 | 39 |
78 ↓ | Hungary | 39.66 | 9-2023 | 76 | 39.87 |
79 | Nigeria | 36.61 | 12-2022 | 79 | 38.46 |
80 | Belgium | 36.48 | 9-2023 | 80 | 37.77 |
81 ↑ | Egypt | 34.55 | 4-2023 | 82 | 34.35 |
82 ↓ | Tajikistan | 34.29 | 8-2023 | 81 | 35.4 |
83 | Uzbekistan | 31.04 | 9-2023 | 83 | 32.69 |
84 | Portugal | 30.72 | 9-2023 | 84 | 31.36 |
85 | Bangladesh | 29.73 | 7-2023 | 85 | 30.97 |
86 ↑ | New Zealand | 28.62 | 9-2023 | 91 | 21.93 |
87 ↓ | Austria | 28.41 | 9-2023 | 86 | 28.21 |
88 ↓ | Argentina | 26.99 | 9-2023 | 87 | 27.94 |
89 ↓ | Gambia | 25.58 | 6-2023 | 88 | 27.65 |
90 | Serbia | 24.18 | 9-2023 | 90 | 22.58 |
91 ↓ | Tunisia | 23.9 | 4-2023 | 89 | 23.82 |
92 | Guatemala | 21.16 | 6-2023 | 92 | 20.04 |
93 | Dominican Republic | 15.79 | 9-2023 | 93 | 16.2 |
94 | Finland | 15.44 | 8-2023 | 94 | 15.55 |
95 ↑ | Uruguay | 15.33 | 9-2023 | 96 | 15.1 |
96 ↓ | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 15.32 | 6-2023 | 95 | 15.21 |
97 | Jordan | 14.06 | 6-2023 | 97 | 14.28 |
98 | Kuwait | 13.52 | 6-2023 | 98 | 13.82 |
99 ↑ | Pakistan | 13.03 | 9-2023 | 104 | 9.75 |
100 | Greece | 11.75 | 9-2023 | 100 | 12.03 |
101 ↓ | Ireland | 11.69 | 9-2023 | 99 | 12.07 |
102 ↓ | Costa Rica | 11.34 | 9-2023 | 101 | 11 |
103 ↓ | Seychelles | 10.04 | 9-2023 | 102 | 10.08 |
104 ↓ | Paraguay | 9.95 | 7-2023 | 103 | 9.85 |
105 | Venezuela | 9.64 | 9-2023 | 105 | 9.63 |
106 | Slovakia | 9.44 | 9-2023 | 106 | 9.44 |
107 ↑ | Azerbaijan | 9.24 | 7-2023 | 108 | 9.19 |
108 ↑ | Belarus | 8.52 | 1-2022 | 110 | 8.43 |
109 ↓ | Swaziland | 8.21 | 7-2023 | 107 | 9.34 |
110 ↑ | Honduras | 7.95 | 9-2023 | 111 | 8.2 |
111 ↑ | Trinidad and Tobago | 7.69 | 4-2023 | 112 | 7.36 |
112 ↓ | Ghana | 7.25 | 6-2022 | 109 | 8.87 |
113 | Kenya | 7.23 | 5-2023 | 113 | 7.08 |
114 ↑ | Oman | 6.59 | 6-2023 | 115 | 6.48 |
115 ↓ | Ecuador | 6.31 | 9-2023 | 114 | 6.96 |
116 ↑ | Albania | 5.73 | 9-2023 | 117 | 5.55 |
117 ↓ | Solomon Islands | 5.67 | 8-2023 | 116 | 5.59 |
118 ↑ | Guinea | 5.65 | 8-2023 | 144 | 1.85 |
119 ↓ | Lithuania | 5.55 | 9-2023 | 118 | 5.41 |
120 ↑ | Georgia | 5.27 | 9-2023 | 121 | 5.07 |
121 ↓ | Brunei | 5.1 | 6-2023 | 118 | 5.41 |
122 ↓ | Tanzania | 5.01 | 3-2023 | 120 | 5.18 |
123 ↓ | Nicaragua | 4.99 | 6-2023 | 122 | 4.85 |
124 ↓ | Moldova | 4.88 | 9-2023 | 123 | 4.83 |
125 ↓ | Jamaica | 4.85 | 9-2023 | 124 | 4.79 |
126 ↓ | Latvia | 4.38 | 9-2023 | 125 | 4.38 |
127 ↑ | Mongolia | 4.12 | 9-2023 | 129 | 3.81 |
128 ↑ | Uganda | 4.07 | 6-2023 | 131 | 3.63 |
129 ↓ | Macedonia | 3.9 | 9-2023 | 126 | 4.19 |
130 | Armenia | 3.89 | 6-2023 | 130 | 3.64 |
131 ↓ | Papua New Guinea | 3.86 | 4-2023 | 127 | 3.92 |
132 ↓ | Bolivia | 3.62 | 1-2023 | 128 | 3.84 |
133 ↓ | Fiji | 3.48 | 6-2023 | 132 | 3.33 |
134 ↓ | Barbados | 3.01 | 8-2023 | 133 | 3.09 |
135 ↓ | Croatia | 2.89 | 6-2023 | 134 | 2.96 |
136 ↓ | Zambia | 2.8 | 7-2023 | 135 | 2.93 |
137 ↑ | Luxembourg | 2.78 | 9-2023 | 138 | 2.68 |
138 ↓ | El Salvador | 2.73 | 9-2023 | 136 | 2.85 |
139 ↓ | Aruba | 2.72 | 6-2023 | 137 | 2.8 |
140 ↓ | Bahamas | 2.7 | 6-2023 | 139 | 2.67 |
141 ↓ | Kyrgyzstan | 2.63 | 9-2023 | 140 | 2.44 |
142 ↓ | Estonia | 2.58 | 9-2023 | 141 | 2.26 |
143 ↓ | Madagascar | 2.41 | 8-2023 | 142 | 2.25 |
144 ↓ | Slovenia | 2.2 | 9-2023 | 143 | 2.17 |
145 ↑ | Bahrain | 1.95 | 6-2023 | 149 | 1.34 |
146 ↓ | Mauritania | 1.9 | 6-2022 | 145 | 1.68 |
147 ↓ | Rwanda | 1.73 | 6-2023 | 146 | 1.66 |
148 | Montenegro | 1.62 | 9-2023 | 148 | 1.62 |
149 ↓ | Cyprus | 1.6 | 9-2023 | 147 | 1.63 |
150 ↑ | Laos | 1.53 | 6-2023 | 152 | 1.12 |
151 | Malta | 1.14 | 9-2023 | 151 | 1.18 |
152 ↓ | Suriname | 1.09 | 6-2023 | 150 | 1.19 |
153 | Belize | 1.05 | 6-2023 | 153 | 0.97 |
154 ↑ | Samoa | 0.97 | 3-2023 | 155 | 0.84 |
155 ↓ | Tonga | 0.92 | 6-2023 | 154 | 0.88 |
156 | Lesotho | 0.78 | 4-2020 | 156 | 0.71 |
157 ↑ | Maldives | 0.59 | 9-2023 | 158 | 0.59 |
157 ↑ | Djibouti | 0.59 | 12-2022 | 159 | 0.54 |
159 ↓ | Liberia | 0.57 | 4-2023 | 157 | 0.6 |
160 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.08 | 5-2023 | 160 | 0.07 |
Definition of Foreign Exchange Reserves
Foreign exchange reserves consist of foreign currency, deposits denominated in foreign currency, Monetary Gold, Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) and Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Foreign exchange reserves are held by monetary authorities to finance trade imbalances, check the impact of foreign exchange fluctuations and address other issues under the purview of the central bank.