Labor Force
Global Ranking
million peopleSource: IMF
Current Rank | Country | Value | Latest Reading | Previous Rank | Previous Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 792.08 | 2021 | 1 | 792.5 |
2 | India | 471.3 | 2021 | 2 | 457.78 |
3 | United States | 164.79 | 2021 | 3 | 164.74 |
4 | Indonesia | 139.16 | 2021 | 4 | 136.46 |
5 | Brazil | 99.43 | 2021 | 5 | 96.54 |
6 ↑ | Pakistan | 73.78 | 2021 | 7 | 71.81 |
7 ↓ | Russia | 71.77 | 2021 | 6 | 72.79 |
8 ↑ | Bangladesh | 69.82 | 2021 | 9 | 68.41 |
9 ↓ | Japan | 68.22 | 2021 | 8 | 68.54 |
10 | Nigeria | 64.48 | 2021 | 10 | 62.26 |
11 ↑ | Mexico | 57.3 | 2021 | 13 | 53.08 |
12 ↓ | Vietnam | 56.15 | 2021 | 11 | 55.89 |
13 ↓ | Ethiopia | 55.9 | 2021 | 12 | 53.55 |
14 | Germany | 43.85 | 2021 | 14 | 44.08 |
15 | Philippines | 43.83 | 2021 | 15 | 41.97 |
16 | Thailand | 39.05 | 2021 | 16 | 39.04 |
17 | United Kingdom | 34.65 | 2021 | 17 | 34.68 |
18 ↑ | Democratic Republic of the Congo | 32.71 | 2021 | 19 | 31.47 |
19 ↓ | Turkey | 32.62 | 2021 | 18 | 31.62 |
20 | France | 30.97 | 2021 | 20 | 30.26 |
21 ↑ | Tanzania | 29.04 | 2021 | 22 | 28 |
22 ↓ | South Korea | 28.55 | 2021 | 21 | 28.47 |
23 | Egypt | 28.46 | 2021 | 23 | 27.87 |
24 | Iran | 26.41 | 2021 | 24 | 25.88 |
25 ↑ | Colombia | 25.91 | 2021 | 26 | 24.83 |
26 ↑ | Kenya | 24.97 | 2021 | 27 | 24.13 |
27 ↓ | Italy | 24.95 | 2021 | 25 | 25.09 |
28 ↑ | Spain | 23.31 | 2021 | 29 | 22.99 |
29 ↑ | South Africa | 22.67 | 2021 | 30 | 21.35 |
30 ↓ | Burma (Myanmar) | 22.47 | 2021 | 28 | 23 |
31 | Canada | 21.01 | 2021 | 31 | 20.51 |
32 ↑ | Argentina | 20.95 | 2021 | 33 | 19.21 |
33 ↓ | Ukraine | 20.31 | 2021 | 32 | 20.42 |
34 ↑ | Peru | 18.57 | 2021 | 37 | 16.2 |
35 ↓ | Poland | 18.25 | 2021 | 34 | 18.02 |
36 | Uganda | 17.35 | 2021 | 36 | 16.5 |
37 ↑ | Nepal | 16.99 | 2021 | 39 | 16.05 |
38 ↓ | North Korea | 16.93 | 2021 | 35 | 16.88 |
39 ↓ | Malaysia | 16.28 | 2021 | 38 | 16.09 |
40 | Saudi Arabia | 16.14 | 2021 | 40 | 15.99 |
41 ↑ | Madagascar | 14.46 | 2021 | 42 | 13.96 |
42 ↓ | Uzbekistan | 14.36 | 2021 | 41 | 14.05 |
43 | Mozambique | 14.15 | 2021 | 43 | 13.66 |
44 ↑ | Angola | 13.97 | 2021 | 45 | 13.42 |
45 ↑ | Ghana | 13.7 | 2021 | 46 | 13.36 |
46 ↓ | Australia | 13.65 | 2021 | 44 | 13.48 |
47 | Sudan | 13.06 | 2021 | 47 | 12.58 |
48 | Algeria | 12.4 | 2021 | 48 | 12.1 |
49 | Morocco | 11.96 | 2021 | 49 | 11.67 |
50 | Cameroon | 11.95 | 2021 | 50 | 11.58 |
51 ↑ | Iraq | 10.72 | 2021 | 52 | 10.37 |
52 ↓ | Venezuela | 10.67 | 2021 | 51 | 10.46 |
53 | Netherlands | 9.9 | 2021 | 53 | 9.49 |
54 | Afghanistan | 9.7 | 2021 | 54 | 9.42 |
55 ↑ | Cambodia | 9.36 | 2021 | 56 | 9.19 |
56 ↓ | Kazakhstan | 9.29 | 2021 | 55 | 9.2 |
57 ↑ | Niger | 9.25 | 2021 | 58 | 8.87 |
58 ↑ | Ivory Coast | 8.81 | 2021 | 59 | 8.55 |
59 ↑ | Malawi | 8.54 | 2021 | 61 | 8.19 |
60 | Chile | 8.5 | 2021 | 60 | 8.54 |
61 ↑ | Ecuador | 8.45 | 2021 | 63 | 7.7 |
62 ↓ | Romania | 8.43 | 2021 | 57 | 8.96 |
63 ↓ | Sri Lanka | 8.24 | 2021 | 62 | 8.11 |
64 | Zambia | 7.84 | 2021 | 64 | 7.55 |
65 | Burkina Faso | 7.8 | 2021 | 65 | 7.53 |
66 | Mali | 7.62 | 2021 | 66 | 7.34 |
67 | Zimbabwe | 7.42 | 2021 | 67 | 7.2 |
68 | Yemen | 6.91 | 2021 | 68 | 6.71 |
69 ↑ | Guatemala | 6.68 | 2021 | 70 | 6.39 |
70 ↓ | Rwanda | 6.64 | 2021 | 69 | 6.44 |
71 | United Arab Emirates | 6.5 | 2021 | 71 | 6.38 |
72 ↑ | Bolivia | 6.31 | 2021 | 74 | 5.25 |
73 ↓ | Sweden | 5.56 | 2021 | 72 | 5.49 |
74 ↑ | Syria | 5.45 | 2021 | 76 | 5.17 |
75 ↓ | Czech Republic | 5.38 | 2021 | 73 | 5.39 |
76 ↑ | Chad | 5.31 | 2021 | 78 | 5.09 |
77 ↑ | Burundi | 5.27 | 2021 | 78 | 5.09 |
78 ↓ | Belgium | 5.22 | 2021 | 77 | 5.16 |
79 ↓ | Portugal | 5.19 | 2021 | 75 | 5.19 |
80 | Benin | 5.15 | 2021 | 80 | 4.99 |
81 ↑ | Haiti | 5.07 | 2021 | 83 | 4.96 |
82 ↑ | Dominican Republic | 4.97 | 2021 | 85 | 4.75 |
83 ↓ | Switzerland | 4.96 | 2021 | 81 | 4.98 |
83 ↑ | Azerbaijan | 4.96 | 2021 | 84 | 4.85 |
85 ↓ | Belarus | 4.92 | 2021 | 82 | 4.97 |
85 | Hungary | 4.92 | 2021 | 85 | 4.75 |
87 ↑ | Guinea | 4.8 | 2021 | 89 | 4.61 |
88 ↓ | Greece | 4.66 | 2021 | 87 | 4.71 |
88 | Austria | 4.66 | 2021 | 88 | 4.64 |
90 | Senegal | 4.42 | 2021 | 90 | 4.26 |
91 ↑ | Honduras | 4.25 | 2021 | 93 | 4.09 |
92 | Israel | 4.21 | 2021 | 92 | 4.11 |
93 ↓ | Tunisia | 4.15 | 2021 | 91 | 4.12 |
94 ↑ | Laos | 3.86 | 2021 | 95 | 3.79 |
95 ↓ | Hong Kong | 3.81 | 2021 | 94 | 3.89 |
96 | Paraguay | 3.71 | 2021 | 96 | 3.56 |
97 | Singapore | 3.27 | 2021 | 97 | 3.45 |
97 ↑ | Bulgaria | 3.27 | 2021 | 98 | 3.29 |
99 | Serbia | 3.14 | 2021 | 99 | 3.15 |
100 | Denmark | 3.05 | 2021 | 100 | 3.03 |
101 | Nicaragua | 3.02 | 2021 | 101 | 2.95 |
102 | Somalia | 2.99 | 2021 | 102 | 2.88 |
103 ↑ | Norway | 2.97 | 2021 | 104 | 2.84 |
104 ↑ | Togo | 2.91 | 2021 | 105 | 2.82 |
105 ↓ | New Zealand | 2.9 | 2021 | 102 | 2.88 |
106 | Finland | 2.81 | 2021 | 106 | 2.75 |
107 | Papua New Guinea | 2.8 | 2021 | 107 | 2.74 |
108 | Slovakia | 2.78 | 2021 | 108 | 2.72 |
109 ↑ | Oman | 2.75 | 2021 | 110 | 2.65 |
110 ↓ | Sierra Leone | 2.74 | 2021 | 109 | 2.67 |
111 | El Salvador | 2.72 | 2021 | 111 | 2.64 |
112 | Jordan | 2.66 | 2021 | 112 | 2.59 |
113 | Kyrgyzstan | 2.55 | 2021 | 113 | 2.48 |
114 ↑ | Ireland | 2.5 | 2021 | 115 | 2.41 |
115 ↓ | Tajikistan | 2.46 | 2021 | 114 | 2.42 |
116 | Costa Rica | 2.42 | 2021 | 116 | 2.37 |
117 ↑ | Kuwait | 2.41 | 2021 | 118 | 2.31 |
118 ↓ | Libya | 2.4 | 2021 | 117 | 2.34 |
119 | Liberia | 2.32 | 2021 | 119 | 2.23 |
120 ↑ | Republic of the Congo | 2.22 | 2021 | 122 | 2.13 |
121 ↓ | Qatar | 2.21 | 2021 | 120 | 2.17 |
122 ↓ | Lebanon | 2.17 | 2021 | 121 | 2.16 |
123 | Central African Republic | 2 | 2021 | 123 | 1.93 |
124 ↑ | Panama | 1.98 | 2021 | 125 | 1.84 |
125 ↓ | Turkmenistan | 1.94 | 2021 | 124 | 1.92 |
126 | Croatia | 1.74 | 2021 | 126 | 1.77 |
126 ↑ | Georgia | 1.74 | 2021 | 127 | 1.76 |
128 | Uruguay | 1.71 | 2021 | 128 | 1.69 |
129 | Eritrea | 1.64 | 2021 | 129 | 1.57 |
130 | Lithuania | 1.47 | 2021 | 130 | 1.48 |
131 | Jamaica | 1.44 | 2021 | 131 | 1.4 |
132 | Albania | 1.36 | 2021 | 132 | 1.36 |
133 | Mongolia | 1.35 | 2021 | 133 | 1.33 |
134 | Mauritania | 1.29 | 2021 | 134 | 1.25 |
135 | Armenia | 1.22 | 2021 | 135 | 1.2 |
136 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 1.18 | 2021 | 136 | 1.19 |
137 | Puerto Rico | 1.12 | 2021 | 137 | 1.06 |
138 | Slovenia | 1.04 | 2021 | 138 | 1.03 |
139 ↑ | Bahrain | 1.01 | 2021 | 140 | 0.97 |
140 ↑ | Botswana | 0.97 | 2021 | 141 | 0.95 |
141 ↑ | Namibia | 0.95 | 2021 | 142 | 0.93 |
142 ↓ | Latvia | 0.94 | 2021 | 139 | 0.98 |
143 | Lesotho | 0.93 | 2021 | 143 | 0.92 |
144 | Macedonia | 0.91 | 2021 | 144 | 0.91 |
145 | Moldova | 0.84 | 2021 | 145 | 0.89 |
146 | Guinea-Bissau | 0.83 | 2021 | 146 | 0.81 |
147 | Gambia | 0.8 | 2021 | 147 | 0.77 |
148 | Estonia | 0.7 | 2021 | 148 | 0.71 |
149 | Gabon | 0.69 | 2021 | 149 | 0.67 |
150 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.64 | 2021 | 150 | 0.63 |
150 | Cyprus | 0.64 | 2021 | 150 | 0.63 |
152 | Mauritius | 0.6 | 2021 | 152 | 0.59 |
153 | Equatorial Guinea | 0.5 | 2021 | 153 | 0.48 |
154 | Macao | 0.39 | 2021 | 154 | 0.39 |
155 | Swaziland | 0.37 | 2021 | 155 | 0.36 |
156 ↓ | Fiji | 0.36 | 2021 | 155 | 0.36 |
156 ↑ | Solomon Islands | 0.36 | 2021 | 157 | 0.35 |
158 | Bhutan | 0.35 | 2021 | 158 | 0.34 |
159 | Luxembourg | 0.33 | 2021 | 159 | 0.32 |
160 | Guyana | 0.3 | 2021 | 160 | 0.29 |
161 | Malta | 0.28 | 2021 | 161 | 0.28 |
161 ↑ | Montenegro | 0.28 | 2021 | 162 | 0.27 |
163 ↑ | Suriname | 0.24 | 2021 | 164 | 0.23 |
163 | Maldives | 0.24 | 2021 | 163 | 0.24 |
163 ↑ | Comoros | 0.24 | 2021 | 164 | 0.23 |
166 | Djibouti | 0.22 | 2021 | 166 | 0.22 |
166 | Brunei | 0.22 | 2021 | 166 | 0.22 |
166 ↑ | Cape Verde | 0.22 | 2021 | 168 | 0.21 |
169 ↑ | Bahamas | 0.21 | 2021 | 170 | 0.2 |
170 ↓ | Iceland | 0.2 | 2021 | 168 | 0.21 |
171 | Belize | 0.18 | 2021 | 171 | 0.17 |
172 | Barbados | 0.14 | 2021 | 172 | 0.14 |
173 | New Caledonia | 0.13 | 2021 | 173 | 0.13 |
173 | Vanuatu | 0.13 | 2021 | 173 | 0.13 |
175 | Saint Lucia | 0.1 | 2021 | 175 | 0.1 |
176 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0.07 | 2021 | 176 | 0.07 |
177 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0.06 | 2021 | 177 | 0.05 |
178 ↓ | Samoa | 0.05 | 2021 | 177 | 0.05 |
179 | Tonga | 0.03 | 2021 | 179 | 0.03 |
Definition of Labor Force
Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.